The Strategy To Raise Standards In British Prisons

The Strategy To Raise Standards In British Prisons Political and Academic enthusiasm for the privatization of British Prisons has consistently ascended since its unexpected recovery during the 1980s and 1990s. This intrigue has been accelerated by a fast ascent in the jail populace and the legitimately related heightening of running expenses and troubles of running a reliably proficient assistance. Privatization was seen by numerous strategy producers as giving a significant advance forward towards improving conditions, realizing change and development, and improving the general nature of the British jail framework. The private segment was accepted to be fit for conveying a superior standard of administration with more noteworthy productivity and a further extent of responsibility. In this way, the most recent decade has seen a consistent development of private part association in the British jail framework. This article will look at the contention that privatization offers a significant technique to increase expectations inside Brit ains penitentiaries and consider any issues related with this methodology. The privatization of adjustments is presently comprehended to mean some type of the proprietorship or the board of jails by private companies. The job of the private division in contemporary adjustments is, be that as it may, a lot more extensive than this restricted definition. Savas (1987) brings up that the private area is engaged with revisions in five unmistakable manners. It might: (1) fund and build detainment facilities; (2) work offices for adolescents; (3) work offices for grown-ups; (4) give work to detainees, and (5) offer explicit authoritative types of assistance, for example, human services and professional instruction for prisoners and staff. The ongoing move towards the privatization of British detainment facilities has been to a great extent dependent on the generous increment of the jail populace. Somewhere in the range of 1993 and 1996 the UK jail populace expanded from 43,000 to 54,000, a pace of around 100 for every 100,000 of the whole populace. This quick ascent has prompted across the board packing and a lessening in gauges, making everyday environments for some detainees profoundly terrible. Detainees generally speaking wellbeing has crumbled and self destruction and self-mutilation rates have climbed quickly. Added to this, staff spirit has additionally fallen and broad distrust of the worth and goal of detainee programs has developed. It has been clear for quite a while that far reaching changes and new procedures are required so as to handle the issues inside the jail framework. The fundamental needs for improving the framework have included; expanding jail limit, presenting working practices that are all the more pleasing and adaptable for jail and probation staff and the requirement for more noteworthy responsibility from those answerable for running jail administrations. The case that this could be accomplished at significantly diminished expenses just by empowering more prominent private area inclusion in the conveyance of punitive strategy has been progressively observed by some as a handy solution answer for huge numbers of the correctional frameworks most squeezing issues (Cavadino Dignan, 2002: 227) It is imperative to now take a gander at how it is suggested that privatizing Britains detainment facilities will prompt such enhancements in principles. Supporters of the privatization of Britains penitentiaries contend that there are various potential advantages straightforwardly connected with the business rivalry that privatization would create. For instance, through the making of a market power private associations would be urged to keep up and for sure enhance exclusive requirements of cost adequacy and productivity so as to accomplish the effective restoration of current government contracts and to go after new help contracts. Logan Rausch (1985) recommend that because of the manner in which they are financed open segment associations are wasteful and inadequate. As the private division is propelled by rivalry and benefit it is committed to giving most extreme fulfillment to its customers and clients at any rate cost. Then again, in the open area; administrators are remunerate d not as indicated by the presentation of their association yet as per the size and financial plan of their offices, along these lines they are more intrigued by domain working than in expanding their effectiveness. Beyens Snacken additionally analyze this point, contending that; Proponents guarantee that privatization is the most ideal approach to diminish expenses and build new, better planned detainment facilities all the more rapidly. By presenting the component of rivalry and new administration strategies, better quality for less cash can be accomplished. It is expressed that private restorative administrations can work all the more proficiently, in light of less bureaucratic formality and a higher inspiration to control costs. Privatization, many case prompts increased responsibility inside the jail framework. It is contended that the legislature is in a perfect situation to force exacting rules and incorporate nitty gritty assistance guidelines inside agreements, making organizations promptly responsible and putting them in danger of money related punishments for inability to satisfy them. As the administration no longer need to shield its own inadequacies it very well may be increasingly dynamic in provoking privately owned businesses for neglecting to meet legally binding commitments. Most private temporary workers acknowledge and value the estimation of full time free screens who are available inside private detainment facilities going about as an extra assurance of agreement consistence. Open segment detainment facilities don't have comparative completely autonomous screens. Likewise, solid rivalry between private part opponents would likewise have an administrative impact as offices are slanted to sc reen every others execution for shortcomings and failings so as to increase a business advantage. Unmistakably the essential method of reasoning for passing the administration of jails into private hands is that they are relied upon to work at lower running expenses than those constrained by the Home Office. On the off chance that achievement is to be estimated on powerful cost-cutting and fulfilling required guidelines of administration, supporters of privatization are persuaded that a continued push toward this path will create positive outcomes. It has been assessed that the running expenses of private penitentiaries are 15-25 percent underneath those of state jails (Tilt, 1995). A jail survey in 1997, expressed that secretly run detainment facilities by and large, offered an operational cost sparing of 8-15 percent. A Parliamentary Select Committee in 1996-97 took a gander at the administration of wrongdoers in the general population and private areas. It detailed that an extension of the private part would prompt an expansion in proficiency in the open area. It inferred that private penitentiaries were working great regarding nature of execution, and that their general execution was on a par with, and at times better than, freely managed jails. Be that as it may, pundits contend that ongoing upgrades in the proficiency of open part jails have prompted a constant narrowing in the working cost sparing offered by secretly worked penitentiaries so that by 1998 the differential had been decreased to 2-11 percent (Woodbridge, 1999). Those against privatization likewise contend that any marked down running costs comes at a significant expense; to the impediment of the quantity of staff utilized, staff compensation, states of business and working conditions (Joyce, 2001:221). For instance, it has been accounted for that contracted-out jails, regularly preferring high innovation safety efforts, have on normal 16 percent less staff for each detainee than open part penitentiaries. Additionally pay and conditions for staff at private part detainment facilities are regularly poor in examination with the open division. Pay rates are 14 percent lower and individuals from staff convey on normal 10 percent additionally working hours out of every week. These variables may record somewhat for the elevated levels of staff turnover at private detainment facilities, answered to be around 30 percent. The helpfulness of privatization and for sure its standards have been broadly reprimanded and various issues that it possibly creates have been recognized. Right off the bat, numerous pundits center the accentuation around the customary thought of privatization an idea as of now in part defamed in the western world on account of its relationship with expanded profiteering and the surrender of the open enthusiasm (Harding, 1997: 1). It is vigorously contended that the running of Britains penitentiaries for benefit has negative outcomes. This genuine analysis of privatization is that the benefit thought process is completely incongruent with effective jail organization. So as to make benefit, private associations are reliant on accepting a consistently high gracefully of prisoners into their establishments. There are various instances of how this may influence the treatment of guilty parties and detainees. Early discharge times for detainees may possibly be disheartened or overlooked w hen jail numbers are moderately low. Likewise, government and other driving political approach producers might be slanted to squeeze lawmakers to make orders and pass acts that are both conclusively authority based and progressively reformatory. Another factor that must be considered because of the dependence of private contractual workers on detainee numbers for benefit is the issue of congestion. One of the key thoughts advancing privatization is the improvement of guidelines and everyday environments for detainees, private penitentiaries may build up a propensity towards expanding detainee numbers so as to raise benefits prompting congestion and its inborn issues This contention unmistakably uncovers how the hidden business inspiration of private associations can have genuine repercussions for the way in which private jails are run, presenting genuine and apparently unanswerable inquiries to the individuals who completely bolster privatization. Another significant worry with privatization is that there will be an expanded accentuation on security, to the drawback of endeavors to change or restore detainees. The agreement between the Home Office and a privately owned business doesn't require the temporary worker to assist prisoners with driving great

Macro and Micro Environment Essays

Full scale and Micro Environment Essays Full scale and Micro Environment Paper Full scale and Micro Environment Paper Let us take a generally take a gander at the full scale condition just to get the harsh thought on the distinctive between large scale condition and small scale condition. Large scale natural factors by and large influence all organizations by molding opportunity and hazard in the business-condition. Headways in research and advancement, changes in political dependability or social system are large scale factors regularly impacting long haul key administration, or even the goals of a firm. Concerning the model, Intel with its microchip has molded administration procedure of firms inside a few enterprises. Most vital administration modals join an ecological investigation, which filters the current large scale impacts and potential chances. A circumstance investigation assesses natural impacts according to inside variables, to set up an individual firms confinements and intensity. Small scale condition is less all inclusive somewhat which the miniaturized scale condition alludes to factors influencing firms in a particular division or industry. The Porters Five Forces modular is a mechanical investigation utilized by firms to comprehend the smaller scale condition. This reinforces the executives technique against changes in small scale factors, which can resound over the whole business. There are a lot of small scale ecological variables that may influence in todays business exercises. It is an each comprised of an independent micromanagement that happened to remain solitary however it cooperates with the others so as to make the exercises blending with one another in the smaller scale condition of the business. With respect to the model, the organization itself, the workers, providers or even the parts suppliers which is the providers may be the three elements which directly affect the business. The contenders and the clients are happened to be the interior ecological elements that keep business entryways open for bringing in cash or boost its benefits which will have an effect that isn't as immediate yet similarly as extraordinary in light of its effect. Organization All of the divisions inside an association can possibly decidedly or contrarily effect and give impact on the result of the association about the consumer loyalty. Thus, an advertising division need to work intimately with the money, buying, innovative work and assembling offices along with among the others so as to recognize the manners in which that every office can add to the arrangement of incredible client esteem which will prompt more noteworthy consumer loyalty. Representatives The workers apply an effect on the little businesss quality, tasks and productivity through their day by day exercises. The majority of the significant quality and creation models which including the Lean, Six Sigma and all out quality management(TTS) have the system to support the worker initiative over a common administration. A case of worker responsibility and commitment is oneself coordinated representative assignment gathering. These gatherings will urge their gathering individuals to find out more and perform to a better quality and to partake in the mutinous improvement process. The individuals from these gatherings can be spurred and motivated by the outside powers, for example, organization motivator programs or inner powers, for example, the pride and fulfillment in work had progressed admirably. Provider The companys providers are the substance that will give the items or administrations which the organization needs request to increase the value of the compass own items or administrations. Those parts or administrations must be conveyed on schedule and should meet the companys particulars so as to guarantee the degree of value. Fifties necessities are not been met, it is either the creation of he organization will tumble off or the last yield of the companys item will confront the quality endures. In some outrageous cases, for example, Toasts review of vehicles which is worked from 2009 to 2011 for a flawed quickening agent. In this circumstance, the providers can cause Toyota the issues with the open impression of Toasts items or administrations. In that event, the thorough Toyota Production System which is the Toasts variant Of Henry Fords TTS program has been raised doubt about and holds the obligations since Toyota had depended on a solitary provider for quickening agents which is utilized in its vehicles. Contenders The contenders will legitimately and in a roundabout way influence the businesss benefits by attempting to remove the business from the organization and it is similarly as a similar where we attempt to remove their business. The contenders are a boost to an organization and it is only equivalent to you the organization to them. The contenders will influence the organization s exercises which will influence its benefits, however on the off chance that the organization giving the better items to a lower cost and most presumably quicker than the companys rivalry, the organization can without much of a stretch rival the rivals in manners they will be unable to coordinate. In that lays a favorable position the organization whereby it very well may be headed to give an item that conveys more included qualities for the clients than the contender. Publics (Customer) Publics or client are bunches that may significantly affect the promoting exercises which is planned to add to the clients fulfillment with an item and an association. For instance, a fulfilled client is an open that can add to an advertising program through the positive verbal. Purchaser will advocates and speaks to as the guard dog bunches are the instances of publics that may hampered showcasing exercises through the dynamic verbal which will straightforwardly give a negative effect towards an association. About the organization of PROTON In this specific conversation, we will view the organization PROTON which is a national vehicle supplier organization in Malaysia. PROTON complete name is PERUSAL AUTOMOBILE NATIONAL BERTHA or PROTON was joined on seventh May 1 983 to fabricate, collect and sell engine vehicles and related items including the extras, save parts and different segments. PROTON had delivered the Malaysias first vehicle which is known as the Proton SAGA which was financially propelled on ninth of July 1985 by Malaysian Fourth Prime Minister which was Tuna Dry. Mathis Mohammad who imagined the possibility of a Malaysian vehicle. PROTON was openly recorded on the Koala Lump Stock Exchange (KEELS) in the time of 1992. During that timeframe, its investors incorporate Khans National Bertha, Petroleum National Bertha, Mediumistic Corporation, Mediumistic Motors Corporation, Employee Provident Fund Board and other neighborhood and outside speculators. Fish Dry. Mathis had increased all the investors trust with the end goal for them to put resources into PROTON and simultaneously will spare PROTON from being a larger part possessed by the outside financial specialists. At the time of 2008, PROTON had placed their concentrate more in the center territories of item, quality, cost productivity and conveyance system and it has been a point of convergence for PROTON to improve and alter its image name towards the nearby and worldwide observations. PROTON points is to have a solid item portfolio. The points had been executed by PROTON in presenting the correct vehicle, for the correct market, at the correct cost and at the opportune time. This was reflected in the associations recently presented PROTON Exert, PROTON Persona and PROTON Saga Models with the most recent motor fueled by the ewe Camphor FAIN motor. PROTON has additionally kept on refreshing, make constant improvement and revive its current product offerings to allure and pull in clients. There are bounty sort of PROTONs vehicle model. The PROTONs model items incorporate the PROTON was, PROTON Austria, PROTON straight, PROTON war, PROTON Swear, PROTON Arena, PROTON Persona V, PROTON Jaguar, PROTON Persona and PROTON Exert. The scopes of motor limit gave in PROTONs items are 1. 3, 1. 5, 1. 6, 1. 8 and 2. 0 litter motors will fulfill and satisfy a wide scope of clients both locally and abroad. PROTON vehicles are additionally referred to universally as serious and creative cars. PROTON presently is being sent out to other 50 nations like Lignite Kingdom and other mainland European markets. By this implies, PROTON is understanding its objective of being a globally fruitful Malaysian car maker. Allude to the history, the main PROTON vehicle was sent out to remote organization in 1986. The number has expanded consistently once in a while, and in the time of 1 998, Malaysia had sent out an aggregate of 1 8,422 units to nations and territories, including Argentina, Australia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belgium, Brunet Tarantulas, Chile, Cyprus, Egypt, Fiji, Germany, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Maldives, Mauritius, Oman, Philippines, Qatar, the Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Slovenia, Sir Lankan, Taiwan Province of China, Turkey, joined Arab Emirates and United Kingdom. The models which had being sent out during that timeframe including Wire which is Sedan and Aerobic, Austria and Putter. The organization PROTON In request to think better about the organization in this small scale ecological factor, we must have the information about the organization itself. With respect to the organization PROTON, PROTONs quality is lies in its seriously estimated lessen. Its across the board across the country circulation arrange encourages the business to push ahead towards the headway with the help from Malaysian government itself. The organization additionally has the great the corporate administration practice and profoundly respected by numerous individuals of the Malaysian out of enthusiasm they feel for this nation as PROTON is the national vehicle creator and supplier. Lamentably, the evident because of short history in vehicle making unquestionably couldn't be a reason for PROTON to come out with low quali

Fitting In :: essays research papers

Fitting in      Fitting in is a significant piece of life since it has nearly everything to do with turning out throughout everyday life. Realizing the opportune individuals will legitimately impact a people life later on, work insightful and secondary school reunions.      Part of fitting in is dismissal. This happens in light of the fact that when somebody does not dismiss a specific individual then they may be dismissed for not dismissing that individual. "... getting up in the first part of the day and thinking about whether anybody would truly miss me." this is an idea that may flow through somebody's brain in the wake of being dismissed. The vast majority react in an unexpected way, Some individuals may dress and act very surprising just to attempt to "fit in" that way. Most will simply disregard that gathering or single individual. I have frequently seen that individuals customarily attempt to discover why that individual or gathering dismissed them and attempt to improve it. Being dismissed resembles somebody saying "You don't fit in with us so leave us alone" its a dreadful inclination. A few people let others down simple and that is decent of them.      Why is it so difficult to fit in? There is so much social weight now that it is getting increasingly hard to "fit in". At the point when I state social weight I mean the proper behavior, look, sound, walk, etc. Garments assume a significant job in fitting in with the group. Individuals state that an initial introduction is the most significant one so individuals attempt to establish the best first connection by sprucing up or indicating somebody there not. A few people attempt to remain in style, they do this to stick out or be taken note. A tremendous job in fitting in is evolving or, in other words, being somebody else. To depict this I consider putting on a cover over your entire body. A few people simply go through the entire day "lying there and thinking pretty much all the moronic things I've done today."      Lastly, being loved by others is the thing that "fitting in" is about. Like I said previously, you change yourself, drastically now and then, just to fit in. Changing yourself may incorporate dress, hair, self. Changing yourself may very well make it harder to fit in so individuals simply stick to what they have changed themselves since they don't have a clue what else to do. Frequently individuals wonder "What if I express this to them, well in the event that I state this, at that point they probably won't care for me. Indeed though...." Emotional pressure can harm an individual so much they simply couldn't care less any longer. People will do astonishing things just to accomplish "Fitting in" after

Have You Walked A Mile In Your Students’ Shoes

posted on August 11, 2014 Humor me on this one. Get out a piece of notebook paper and — Don’t start yet! Wait until I give you all the instructions — write a letter telling me why you wanted to become a teacher. Give yourself 10 minutes to complete this task. I bet you’re already thinking about what you want to say. You may even be thinking about what you’ve already written on this topic. It should be easy to write? Whoa there! Don’t start yet. Here’s the kicker. Write this letter with your non-dominant hand. That’s right. If you’re right-handed, write with your left hand. If you’re left-handed, write with your right hand. If you’re ambidextrous — put the pen in your mouth and write. Yes, you read that correctly. Get you’re pens ready†¦ As you’re completing this task, pay attention to how you’re feeling. Go ahead and get started now. I’ll be here when you get back. And don’t read ahead! —————————– All done? How did that feel? Here’s the method behind my madness: This past weekend, I attended an Oklahoma Writer’s Project workshop at Bryant Elementary School in Moore. One of the presenters, National Board Certified Teacher and OWP Teacher Consultant, Renae Waugh, M.Ed., asked us to write about driving. Here is the prompt she gave us: Think of who taught you how to learn to drive, and write about your first experiences behind the wheel. She gave us about 10 minutes or so to complete this task. My pen flew as the memories spilled out of my head and onto the paper. I covered the entire page (minus the prompt area). Easy peasy! Ms. Waugh covered a few more topics, and then we went back to that learning to drive topic. This time, she asked us to write a letter about our driving experience to someone in the room, but with our non-dominant hands. Remember, I already had one draft of my story sitting right in front of me. It should be easy to just convert it to letter format and fold the paper and stuff it into the envelopes she provided. But that was not my experience. While I am not completely ambidextrous, I tend to be at least decent at using my left hand. One of the other teachers even noted that my handwriting was legible. But I was only able to write about two sentences of my story. I had everything I wanted to say in my head — but I couldn’t get it out of my pen because I was having to take so much time forming the letters. Instead of focusing on what I wanted to say, I had to focus on the actual writing of each individual letter. As I experienced the frustration of not being able to say what I wanted to say, and the bit of panic that went with realizing time was almost up  and I had barely begun my story, I realized that this may be how some of our students, those who aren’t as dexterous as the rest, feel. Except I know that I am a good writer, that I am smart and capable. I am an adult and I am able to recognize the situation for what it is. But what if I were just a kid who had struggled all my school years with writing or reading? What if I thought that I was dumb because I couldn’t  complete my assignments on time, instead of realizing that it would just take me longer than others? What if I knew that I was going to struggle with the assignment, that I wouldn’t be able to finish it, so I just decided to quit caring and not even bother starting? What can we do to help these students, to show them that they are valuable, and capable, even if it takes them longer? Some of my ideas include: Offer those students who are struggling with fine motor skills (or other disabilities that may slow them down) additional time to complete assignments. Allow those students to complete assignments in a way that is easier for them (verbally, in some cases). Even with those modifications/accommodations in place via an Individualized Education Plan (IEP), students experiencing this difficulty may still believe that they are less intelligent than others, even if they are clearly brilliant when answering verbally. Students are very aware when they are struggling to complete assignments that everyone else is zooming through. What do you think? Michelle WatersI am a secondary English Language Arts teacher, a University of Oklahoma student working on my Master’s of Education in Instructional Leadership and Academic Curriculum with an concentration in English Education, and a NBPTS candidate. I am constantly seeking ways to amplify my students’ voices and choices.

Taking a Look at Secular Humanism - 1267 Words

All systems of thought and each worldview have a notion of God. Secular humanism is defined as a belief system where humanity is the sovereign of all beings, and where reality and information rests in science and reason. The secular humanistic worldview started as a substitute among religions. Humanism is not a religious belief system in itself, while secular means â€Å"not religious.† A religion is any system of belief that informs an individual’s worldview. The secular humanistic worldview has a distinctive belief on many disciplines such as theology, ethics, and evolution among others. Thus, the thesis of this paper is; the secular humanism worldview is religious, as secular humanists uphold beliefs and values that hold them with dedication. The purpose of this research paper is to discuss whether the secular humanistic worldview is indeed religious and how it has influenced the American Culture. Secular humanism is nontheistic and religious because it directs it self towards beliefs and practices that are in active opposition to customary theism. According to the Humanistic Manifestos I and II, secular humanism is a religious and philosophical moral point of view (House 381). The founders of the secular humanistic worldview considered it a religion. The ideals of the movement can be traced to ancient philosophers, scientists and poets of classical Rome and Greece and to some extent the Chinese Confucian society, Carvaka movements of India and other ancient moralShow MoreRelatedPositive And Negative Effects Of The Renaissance798 Words   |  4 PagesCivilization 1 12/3/2017 Section Three: Essay Renaissance While the renaissance period of history is long over, it dramatically impacted the modern world. Some of the great discoveries in science, developments in the arts, architecture, and humanism took place during this period of history. The results had major impacts on politics at that time as well into the future. The renaissance left both positive and negative influences on the world as we know it. The renaissance is defined as theRead MoreMy Understanding Of The Bible934 Words   |  4 Pages They may see it in a secular point of view, and just think the bible is just made up stories. But others may see it as a guide, manual, the right way Christians but don t live a life of a Christian. This is really something that happens globally for example churches people tend to only want to be told the positive but not the negative, all things should be taught without sugarcoating it. This is called secular humanism, majority of Christians even myself is a secular humanist. Many people Read MoreRequirement of Reform of the Church in Europe During 15th and 16th Centuries1283 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment of the Reformation in Europe other than the state of the Church and Christian Humanism, however these were the main factors. The first reason why the Church in Europe needed reform was the papacy who became more interested in wealth than in spiritual welfare. It was normal for priests and bishops to charge a small amount for baptism, weddings and burials as well as taking a tithe of everyman’s produce. This was acceptable because it was the only way for themRead MoreEssay on Shocks2819 Words   |  12 Pagesuseful and not as bad as it appears to be. Electroshock therapy is an old process of ridding schizophrenia, and depression, and suicidal tendencies. It is used when people with major depression are taking too many anti depressant drugs, can’t take the side-effects of their medication, or they are taking too many drugs and anti-depressant drugs are too risky to take. It is also used to irradiate certain cases of schizophrenia and is being studied to treat dementia. 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They realized instinctively that they needed to structure our nation differently than the traditional way in whic h countries were structure, with the government determining much of what the countryRead MorePlaying God Or Dying With Dignity1525 Words   |  7 Pageschallenge, is illness that can consume our bodies. The other is, a physiological result of medicating the body for a prolonged life. We, look to God!!! As, a Major source of healing and, the Doctor as, a major source of remedy. When our situations sometimes become over-bearing, healing, only breaks our positive mode and the doctors remedy give us bleak hope†¦We look to other means of consolation to keeps us going or to bring us to a sudden end. For this assignment, I read four articles in all—twoRead MoreFrance Bans the Muslim Burqa and Veil Essay1637 Words   |  7 Pagescustoms. Wearing the religious uniform by the Muslim Women in France has become a controversial topic. 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The Great Depression - 1551 Words

The Great Depression was one of the most devastating events recorded in history. The nation as a whole plummeted in one economic downfall. Few individuals escaped the effects of the depression. The hardship of unemployment and the loss of homes and farms were a large portion of the pain caused by the economic crisis. Through all of these sufferings, women had a large impact on society. Women faced heavy discrimination and social criticism during the Depression Even though through research it is proven that women helped nurse the nation back to health, many do not know of the aid of these strong women. Women had the task of keeping their family together when the principal moneymaker of the family was out of work. These women had to be creative with what they had. They could not create extravagant meals for their families anymore, but they made do with what they had. Many women joined the work force and would do jobs that men refused to do. These women worked as hard as they could to s upport their families during this difficult time despite the opinions of society. Essentially, the assistance of women went invisible for long years during and after this era. Things that once were of great importance no longer were, women’s roles during the Great Depression were practically outdated. In all actuality, women benefited society during the Great Depression much more than they have received credit for. Working Women The Depression pushed more women into the work force than everShow MoreRelatedThe Depression Of The Great Depression1223 Words   |  5 Pagesfar-reaching consequences as the Great Depression. This experience was the most extended and severe depression of the Western world. It was an economic downturn that began in 1929 and lasted until 1939. A large amount of America’s labor force lost their jobs and suffered during this crisis. During the nation’s financial disaster, Franklin Delano Roosevelt became president and made extensive changes to America’s political structure. The effects of the Great Depression had lasting consequences that areRead MoreThe Depression Of The Great Depression1232 Words   |  5 Pagespeople think that the stock crash was to blame for the Great Depression but that is not correct. Both the crash and depression were the result of problems with the economy that were still underneath society s minds. The depression affected p eople in a series of ways: poverty is spreading causing farm distress, unemployment, health, family stresses and unfortunately, discrimination increases. America tended to blame Hoover for the depression and all the problems. When the 1932 election came peopleRead MoreThe Great Depression Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The world had faced two main economic problems. The first one was the Great Depression in the early of 20th Century. The second was the recent international financial crisis in 2008. The United States and Europe suffered severely for a long time from the great depression. The great depression was a great step and changed completely the economic policy making and the economic thoughts. It was not only an economic situation bit it was also miserable making, made people more attentionRead MoreThe Great Depression1292 Words   |  6 PagesBefore the crash Before the start of the great depression the United States was a country of great economic wealth, with new technology being invented and a boom in industry. Due to a boom in America’s Industry because of World War One the economy was at an all-time high with a tremendous amount of prosperity. Following the end of world war one the industrial might that America had was being used for peaceful, domestic purposes instead of being used for violence and war. New technologies like carsRead MoreThe Depression Of The Great Depression2071 Words   |  9 PagesPaul Von Hindenburg appointed Adolf Hitler Chancellor on the 30th January 1933. The Depression did play a vital role in this, however other factors such as the Nazis propaganda, the resentment of the Weimar republic and the political situation of 1932-1933 also contributed to his success. Before the Great Depression, the Nazis gained 12 seats and 2.6% of the vote in the May election of 1928. Despite this, by July 1932, Hitler gained 230 seats and 37.3% of the vote in the Reichstag. This is a dramaticRead MoreThe Great Depression1731 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920’s was a decade of discovery for America. As mentioned in â€Å"who was roaring in the twenties? —Origins of the great depression,† by Robert S. McElvaine America suffered with the great depression due to several factors but it managed to stay prosperous at the end. In â€Å"America society and culture in the 1920’s,† by David A. Shannon there was much more to the great depression. It was a time of prosperity an economic change. Women and men were discovering who they were and their value to societyRead MoreThe Great Depression1186 Words   |  5 Pagesfriends is the true definition of of what the Great Depression really was. It was a time that most people want to never reme mber or ever happen again. You would think the United States would have learned from their mistakes but it seems we are going down the same road once again without even taking a step back and realizing it. When people talk about the Great Depression not a single person will have anything good to say about it. It caused families a great deal of pain that they will never forget. WithRead MoreThe Great Depression1368 Words   |  6 PagesAfter WW1 the Great Depression had a very late impact on the major film companies in France, when it did, it unfortunately caused several film studios to go bankrupt, then in the late 1920’s to 1930’s many small film companies and groups emerged giving birth to the tendency called poetic realism. Because the large companies who made films with a focus on making money were gone the filmmakers and artists were able to concern themselves with the art of film, they often took poetic innovations thatRead MoreThe Great Depression1133 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The only thing we have to fear is fear itself,† is a famous quote once said during the Great Depression by Franklin D. Roosevelt. After one world war, great financial fallout, and another world war to follow, the twentieth century was already shaping out to be a handful. When the Great Depression was coming to an end and the economy was trying to turn around, jobs started opening up and a new wave of immigrants came into New York, the Puerto Ricans. For some the American dream was to come toRead MoreThe Great Depression1698 Words   |  7 Pages The 1930s was one of the most challenging times in US history, where the Great Depression caused millions of Americans to suffer through hardships because of the economy. Many people were out of work and unemployed, and the government at the time, believed that the best option was to stay out of its affairs, leaving the struggling people hung out to dry. It was not until Franklin Roosevelt was elected president, that the state of the country began to change. And that was due to the creation of the

The Summary of Bhopal Disaster free essay sample

The Union Carbide plant was established in Bhopal in 1969 and it began to produce the insecticide Carbaryl. methyl isocanyte is an ingredient of carbaryl, and on the morning of December 3, 1984, a holding tank containing 43 tons of methyl isocyanate overheated and released the toxic gas. Because methyl isocyanate is heavier than air, it traveled over the ground through the Bhopal city center. The transportation system collapsed, and many people were trampled to death in a mad rush to flee the visible gases.In total, 15,000 people died and 150,000-600,000 people were injured. The contamination and deaths were a result of numerous factors: * Recent documents obtained through discovery in the course of a lawsuit against Union Carbide for environmental contamination (before a New York Federal District Court) revealed that Carbide had exported untested, unproven technology to the Indian plant. Unlike Union Carbide plants in the USA, its Indian subsidiary plants were not prepared for problems. We will write a custom essay sample on The Summary of Bhopal Disaster or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page No action plans had been established to cope with incidents of this magnitude.This included not informing local authorities of the dangers of chemicals used and manufactured at Bhopal. * Reports issued months before the incident by scientists within the Union Carbide corporation warned of the possibility of an accident almost identical to that which occurred in Bhopal. The reports were ignored outright and never made it to senior staff. Due to falling sales, staff had been laid off and safety checks became less and less frequent. * Slip-blind plates that would have prevented water from pipes being cleaned from leaking into the MIC tanks via faulty valves were not installed.Their installation had been omitted from the cleaning checklist. * At the time of the event, the MIC tank refrigeration unit was disabled to save money, and some of its coolant was being used elsewhere. A simple press of a button in the control room would have activated it to at least use the remaining coolant, but this was overlooked by staff. * The gas scrubber was placed on standby, and therefore did not attempt to clean escaping gases with sodium hydroxide (caustic soda), which may have brought the concentration down to a safe level. The water curtain that may have reduced the concentration of the gas was only set to ~13 m and did not reach the gas; it was not designed to contain a leak of such magnitude. Though the audible external alarm was activated to warn the residents of Bhopal, it was quickly silenced to avoid causing panic among the residents. Thus, many continued to sleep, unaware of the unfolding drama, and those that had woken assumed any problem had been sorted out. The flare tower used to burn off gases before they are allowed to escape into the air was inoperational pending repairs. * Doctors and hospitals were not informed of proper treatment methods for MIC gas inhalation. They were told to simply give cough medicine and eyedrops to their patients. Union Carbide agreed to pay $470 million to the residents of Bhopal. That amount is lower than in the lawsuit and substantially lower than similar Asbestos cases Union Carbide was settling concurrently in the United States.By the end of October 2003, according to the Bhopal Gas Tragedy Relief and Rehabilitation Department, compensation had been awarded to 554,895 people for injuries received and 15,310 survivors of those killed. The average amount to families of the dead was $2,200. Union Carbide also attempted to distance itself from the tragedy by blaming its subsidiary in India and even fabricated stories about a Sikh extremist group and disgruntled former employees bent on sabotaging the plant. Health Effects Summary for MICImmediate Health Effects   (0-6 months) * Ocular: Chemosis, redness, watering, ulcers, photophobia * Respiratory: Distress, pulmonary edema, pneumonitis, pneumothorax * Gastrointestinal: Persistent diarrhea, anorexia, persistent abdominal pain * Ge netic: Increased chromosomal abnormalities * Psychological: Neuroses, anxiety states, adjustment reactions * Neurobehavioral: Impaired audio and visual memory, impaired vigilance attention and response time, Impaired reasoning and spatial ability, impaired psychomotor coordinationLong-term Health Effects * Ocular: Persistent watering, corneal opacities, chronic conjunctivitis * Respiratory: Obstructive and restrictive airway disease, decreased lung function * Reproductive: Increased pregnancy loss, increased infant mortality, decreased placental/fetal weight * Genetic: Increased chromosomal abnormalities * Neurobehavioral: Impaired associate learning, motor speed, and precision

Parlement of Paris under Louis XV

The period of the reign of Louis XV is characterised by the significant public, judges, and parlements’ opposition to the monarch’s government and to the proposed policies and laws. The opposition can be explained from several perspectives. Thus, the judges did not consider the regent and Louis XV as powerful leaders because their economic and political reforms ended as the great losses for the country.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Parlement of Paris under Louis XV specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Furthermore, the role of the judges in the state was restored during the reign of the regent, but the fact only complicated the situation, making the opposition more obvious. From this point, the opposition against the reign of Louis XV and the associated policies was based on discussing the monarch’s reign as weak with references to the unsuccessful financial policies and to many inef fective diplomatic decisions with references to the results of the European wars. The government of Louis XV implemented two ineffective financial policies which made the country’s economics stagnate, and they even led to the decline of definite industries. Moreover, during a long period of time, the French economy depended on inadequate taxation policy. The first attempt to improve the financial situation within the country was associated with the implementation of John Law’s experiment which ended with the significant inflation. The next attempt to change the approaches to the country’s finances was the focus on the fiscal policies. The policy was implemented after the Seven Years War and provoked worsening of the economic situation with references to the newly increased taxation (Swann 1995). The opposition was inevitable. One more reason for developing the opposition is the inability of the government to propose the effective strategy and policy to contribut e to the country’s reputation and progress. The participation of France in the Seven Years War did not add to the country’s reputation or status, but it weakened the potential and all the country’s resources, leading to the economic and social instability.Advertising Looking for critical writing on eastern europe? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, the situation was not improved because the judges, as the main opposition force, questioned the authority of the monarch and his decision (Swann 1995). Thus, they did not support any reforms proposed to gain the economic and political balance within the country. However, it is also possible to assume that the opposition was significantly based on the ideological wars which were typical for France during the whole period of the monarch’s reign. The status of Unigenitus was one of the most controversial questions associated with the ideological and r eligious lives of the country. Thus, the role of opposition against the government of Louis XV can be discussed with references to the activities of the Jansenist representatives and to the fact of the Jesuits expulsion in 1764 (Linton 1995; Swann 1995). Nevertheless, the ideological wars had less significant effects on the further development of the country in comparison with the financial and diplomatic failures. Thus, much opposition to the government of Louis XV depends on the general weakness of strategies and policies used by the regent and monarch in order to rule the country. In spite of several years of stability achieved by the monarch’s ministers, the reign of Louis XV is characterised by the loss of the country’s international reputation and internal power. The end of the monarch’s reign is also associated with the opposition movement which became the real challenge for authority and led to the dramatic changes in the country’s politics. Refer ences Linton, M 1995, ‘The rhetoric of virtue and the parlements, 1770-1775’, French History, vol. 9 no. 1, pp. 180-201. Swann, J 1995, Politics and the Parlement of Paris under Louis XV, 1754-1774, Cambridge University Press, USA.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Parlement of Paris under Louis XV specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This critical writing on Parlement of Paris under Louis XV was written and submitted by user Demetrius Huff to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Rousseau - Justice essays

Rousseau - Justice essays Jean-Jacques Rousseau is without a doubt one of the most unique writers to have ever graced the earth. Throughout all of his writing he manages to interpret more aspects of daily life than any other writerphilosopher has ever done. When Rousseau experiences his first taste of injustice, this is the most astounding situation to have ever affected his life up to this point. From this point on Rousseau will be corrupted because of the false accusing that was place on him as a young child. In the early ages of Rousseaus life he was an unguided child trying to learn a trade to make a living. Being the son of a watch maker, Rousseau sought a higher purpose to his life. After sinking years of his life into apprenticeship, Rousseau felt that his trade was unfulfilling and empty. The last thing that Rousseau needed in his life was more controversy. However, out of the blue Rousseau gets accused of breaking Mme Lamberciers comb. For a young child being accused of a crime that you did not commit can be a very traumatizing experience. In my opinion one of the major turning points in Rousseau life was this situation. From this point on Rousseau lost his respect for most things right and just. Up to this point Rousseau has established the basic feelings and emotions to guide him throughout his life. If Rousseaus character ever had a flaw it would have to be arrogance. Also, Rousseau shows arrogance when trying to have an affair with Mme Basil who is a respected member of the Catholic Church. Mme Basil has made her oath to God to stay pure and not even Rousseau can break this trust. Throughout all of the experiences in Rousseaus life, he has blamed an evil action committed on the people or circumstances that have corrupted him. To many, Rousseau is seen as a forefather of psychology and sociolog ...

Sustainable management future Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Sustainable management future - Assignment Example It is a crucial aspect for marketers to understand the expectations and ethics within cultures that may influence their business transactions. An understanding of the cultural basis for ethical behavior in various countries may arm marketers with the necessary knowledge required in succeeding across the multi cultural businesses. Implementation of such knowledge with a clear sequence of managerial guidelines may actualize the value of such an understanding (Fisher, 2013, 2). In essence, culture is one of the factors that influence the ethics of a business. According to the Random House Dictionary, ethics refers to the rules of conduct that are identified in relation to a specific class of human actions for a specific culture, or group. Different cultures have different rules of conduct. The essence of this paper is to examine how different ethics and values can be reconciled when doing business across different cultures. Our goal is not to identify the ethical or unethical practices. Rather, the objective is to understand these variations and outline a way of how to reconcile them for effective performance. What is significant is that some cultures may view such practices with different levels of condemnation. This presents a problem for managers who are engaged in cross-cultural transactions. Such managers have to anticipate and manage such variations in an ethical behavior that is grounded on the cultural differences (Armstrong and Sweeney, 1994, 34). The purpose of this paper is to identity how different ethics and values can be reconciled when doing business across different cultures. Media today is awash with stories that highlight domestic and international unethical behaviors of managers. Such behavior may include bribery, illegal contributions, sale of defective products, hiding information and other vices. These incidences are a representation of personal or organizational misconduct and portray an ignorance or violation of an ethical framework. The

Starbucks Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Starbucks - Research Paper Example Essentially, it offers a limited variety of products, with its main product coffee. There is need for diversification in the kind of products offered to the customers as a company attracts all types of people to its stores. Some people may want to meet in the Starbucks stores, but one does not take coffee but prefers soft drinks such as Pepsi, however, since the company does not store Pepsi as part of its products, these potential customers are likely to opt for another place to hold their meeting. Starbucks enjoys high popularity from its customers due to the high quality drinks and snacks that it provides to the people. Its coffee, being the best in the market has a great taste and smell. However, a section of people accuses the company of adding a number of additives in their drinks to give them a good taste. This makes their drinks unhealthy. Any foodstuff regarded as containing any type of chemicals does not qualify as safe. Instead, it loses its healthy qualities and becomes un healthy. The kind of snacks that the company provides to its customers is low in their nutrient value and high in fat, sugar and salt content. Therefore, these foods fall in the category of junk food. Junk as a type of food poses a number of risks to the users. One of these problems is that they lead to poor health of the people. Major characteristics of the people used to junk food are obesity and high weight conditions. The company, to remain competitive in the ever growing food market, it has to adapt a new product design. In the proposed design, the organization should consider the nutrient level of the product. Old folks do not consider taste as being the biggest factor when deciding the kind of products to purchase. This should be the biggest factor that Starbucks has to consider when deciding on their product development cycle. Snacks and drinks that the company has to offer should address the nutrient content. There must be special drinks for the diabetic and pregnant women. Three strategies that Starbucks need to implement while developing its products include increasing the variety of products offered to the people. Another strategy involves deciding providing drinks that are free of additives and some should have their original natural taste. Finally, the kind of snacks provided should be low in fat, sugar and salt content. 2. Five key components of supply chain management that affects Starbucks as an organization. According to Dam & Skjott-Larsen (2005), the five components of supply chain include planning, sourcing, making, delivering and returning. Starbucks needs to make a strategy on how to manage the resources in order to increase the customer demand for their products and services. The supply chain ensures that the company provides high quality products to its customers and thus win their loyalty (Dam & Skjott-Larsen, 2005). Sourcing to Starbucks involves a careful selection of suppliers to deliver goods and services required for the producti on of goods and services for the company. Managers of Starbucks need to develop a pricing and delivery system in the supply chain. Additionally, managers can also put down processes for managing their goods and inventory. In manufacturing, the supply chain manager should schedule the activities needed for the product

How to Take Notes from Reading Essay Example for Free

How to Take Notes from Reading Essay http://www.ehow.com/how_9258_reading-notes.html (retrieved on 16/06/13) The instructions that are given in that website are accurate and reliable because they provide readers with good strategies that should be followed in taking notes from reading books, articles, and so on. These strategies are commonly used among readers. Readers should read just the abstract, introduction, and conclusion to get a big picture about a book or an article’s main points. Then, they should take notes of the main ideas and record all relevant details that are related to them; also, jot down what is repeated such as concepts and formulates. In addition to that, they should date their notes, number them, and paraphrase them. Moreover, they should use abbreviations and symbols in their notes and develop an ideal organizational format such as an outline and a map. Also, they should leave room in the margin for additional questions and thoughts. http://www.ehow.com/how_9258_reading-notes.html (retrieved on 16/06/13) The instructions from this website are slightly different from the first one. Readers here are instructed to date their notes and jot down bibliographic information beside the date including the writer’s name, the title, the publication, and the date of publication Then, they should make the structure of their notes as the structure of the book or the article; in addition to that, they should write facts and opinions in a way that will make them clear when they review their notes, and they should do the same thing for writing quotations and summaries. Then, they should review their reading notes again and again. http://www.studygs.net/marking.htm (retrieved on 16/06/13) This website provides different way of taking notes from reading. First, Readers are instructed to read the first chapter of a textbook and focus on understanding the material; they should not take any notes while reading because they may take many notes without understanding them. Then, they should locate the main idea as well as the major details and paraphrase that information. In addition to that, they should summarize that data and record the source of the information.

GCSE English Coursework Gothic Prose Stokers Dracula versus Shelleys

Perhaps one of the most dramatic genres of literature, the gothic genre, already set in unpredictable and unsettling times of revolution ingeniously set the stage for such horror stories as were never before seen by modern society. Artists like Bram Stoker, who was bedridden until the age of seven, and Mary Shelley, whose mother died giving birth flourished, and produced literary pieces that, in the midst of revolution, started their own revolution. Bram Stoker, born in 1847, was a sickly child, and was bedridden until the age of seven. Naturally, due to his being bedridden for such a long period of time, Stoker developed a sense of drama and literature at a young age, and wrote stories all through his life. However, as if to make up for his childhood, Stoker became a superior athlete, and after university, he went on to work in civil service. During his civil work, Stoker continued to write, and his first story, â€Å"The Crystal Cup†, was published in 1872. One of Stoker’s many short stories, â€Å"Dracula’s Guest†, is an example of the gothic brilliance that Stoker brought to dark times. Stoker used the elements of fiction perceptively to his advantage, and created a gothic masterpiece. Stoker’s protagonist, an innocent and adventurous Englishman, is spending â€Å"Walpurgis Night† (the mythical night of the devil) in Germany. Interestingly, all is not as it seems, as the first dialogue from the protagonist is the imploring question, â€Å"Tell me Johann, what is tonight?†, implying that the adventurous Englishman is more ignorant than innocent and foreshadowing his later vulnerability. In addition, the weather and development of increasingly suspicious landmarks become gradually more threatening throughout the story. Stoker uses setting i... ...and so are human, which shows the reader the inhumanity of the protagonist. This creates horror, because human readers can no longer relate to the protagonist, and he becomes increasingly more inhuman to the reader. Both Stoker and Shelley use setting, character and plot in their stories for the development of horror and suspense. While Stoker’s story is more physically frightening in its nature, following a terrified, ignorant protagonist on his journey through a city of the damned, Shelley’s story is equally as horrific as it traces the metamorphosis of a human being into an inhuman immortal who is caught in eternal life. Both authors use dramatic irony and an increasing threat to the protagonist to develop horror and suspense in their stories, and although the two stories use different techniques, both authors succeed in creating unfailingly gothic prose.

Night By Elie Weisel

To suffer, as defined in the dictionary, means to undergo or feel pain or great distress. Another way to say it is to sustain injury, disadvantage, or loss. And yet another way to definesuffering is to say to endure or be afflicted with something temporary or chronically. If they wereto ask Elie Wiesel what his definition of suffering was, he would have a lot to say and what hetold them would be more horrible than their wildest dreams. It is hard to relate to something ofthe magnitude of Elie’s suffering, without actually being there, but after reading his book I have awhole new understanding and sympathy for the Holocaust victims. Elie’s story took place while he was a very young boy, approximately 14. His friend(town beggar) Moshe, had been somewhat helping with his studies until all the foreigners wereforced to leave the town. Sneaking back in several weeks later Moshe told of the stories that hehad witnessed. They were gruesome accounts of what the Nazi’s were doing to innocentchildren. His stories were payed little attention, but soon the townspeople were being forced toleave and migrate towards ghettos. From there it was just waiting till they were moved by train tothe concentration camps. Once off the train, Elie and his father were separated from Elie’smother and sister, little did he know that he would never see them again. Through bribery andfriendships along the way he managed to stay close to his aging father. Little respect and evenless food was given to the captives while they performed labor intensive tasks in the quarries. During the day work was performed and if anyone was caught doing anything illegal the weremurdered in front of anybody to set an example of what would happen if an escape was tried. Throughout Elie’s horrific ordeal, he would always comment on the night. This wasfitting being the name of the book, but also because that is the time most of us do our reflection. It is time spent alone and it giving a chance to sort out your thoughts and be one with yourself. Nighttime was probably when reality set in. Elie would often compare himself and the othervictims to the trials that Job went through. If you remember, the book of Job did not explain the mystery of suffering but explored the idea of faith in the midst of suffering. It started out as adiscussion between Satan and God on the loyalty of his servants. Satan proposed that if he wereto take away all of Job’s values in life that he would indeed curse the name of God. God agreedto let Job be tested but his live could not be taken from him. So, Satan did take away every thingincluding his family, his house, and all of his livestock. Then to top it he afflicted Job with boilsand sores all over his body. Job had no idea all of this was being done to him but his friendsseemed to think that it was because he had done something wrong and God was punishing him forit. Elie felt the same way but at the end of Job’s story God tries to rectify Job’s life to the statefrom which it came. Elie was not as lucky. Elie’s health was deteriorating but his old father felt it worse. They were bothmalnourished but at Elie’s young age he could hold out a little longer. On January 29 were Elieawoke his father was gone. His father lack of health and old age was his downfall. The death ofhis father made Elie and stronger person with only his own well-being on his mind. He no longerhad to worry if his father was keeping up with the work or that he had enough food. He wasliving for himself. This new focused energy is what kept Elie from dying himself. Not too longafter his father’s death the Allies moved in and Elie and the few remaining prisoners wereliberated. This was a time of joy for some but also a time of sadness in remembrance of all whohad gone before them. Before reading this book I had a somewhat skeptic view of what exactly had taken placeduring the war. While reading this book I believed this man’s testimony 100%. It was beyond mycomprehension how something like this could have and did take place. The only thought that Ihad at the completion of this book was, what about the other victims (non-jews). I guess becausethis was only one man’s story and Jews were the only people he saw so that is what he wroteabout. This book really makes you think about all the freedoms that I (WE) take for grantedeveryday. I have learned to view the Holocaust in an all new perspective.

The Biological Differences Between Men And Women - 4231 Words

There are several theories as to why women live longer than men. This article covers a range of these theories which range from analysing epidemiological patterns to the effect of hormones on cellular processes. Introduction That women live longer than men is a scientifically accepted fact. There are a number of possible explanations for this fact and this essay will demonstrate that the main causes lie in the biological differences between men and women. In addition life style choices and environmental factors play their parts and not surprisingly, given the complexity of the human body, some factors remain undiscovered. Fig. 1: Figure 1, created from data collaborated from the CIA Factbook, compares male and female life expectancy by country, where the diameter of the bubbles represent the size of the population.(1) Available from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_life_expectancy 1 To begin with, we consider the main causes of death in men and women. The World Health Organisation (WHO) published a report in 2004 which stated that the greatest causes of death in the world were ischaemic heart disease (also known as coronary heart disease), stroke, lower respiratory diseases (diseases that affect the lungs), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD; a collection of lung diseases) and Diarrhoeal diseases.2 A sensible starting point is therefore to try and establish whether women avoid developing these conditions either due to their biology orShow MoreRelatedEssay about Women and Men Are Made, Not Born987 Words   |  4 Pages‘Women and men are made, not born’ The statement by Simone de Beauvoir, ‘Women and men are made, not born’ proposes that a person acquires the identity of a man or a woman over time, by means of complex social processes. Beauvoir’s statement suggests that gender roles and behaviour are not inherent and that social positioning should not be determined by sex. This essay will begin by drawing a distinction between sex and gender, and will then discuss two arguments that explore the origins of genderRead MoreSimilarities Between Men and Women1678 Words   |  7 PagesSociology of Women October 18th, 2012 Are men and women more similar or different from each other? What are the strengths and weaknesses of each position? If not a gender dichotomy (male/female), then what? Can we unlearn, as a culture, the ins and outs of gender? Is gender a question of exclusion or is it a question of difference? Women and Men are more similar than people believe them to be. People focus on the evident physical differences we see on a daily basis in men and women. Women are commonlyRead MoreSex, Gender, And Gender1468 Words   |  6 PagesPopular understanding reflects the view that sex refers to ones biological functions in comparison to gender, which is solely explained as a cultural impact in depicting ones identity. The conveying of these two concepts create implications in demonstrating the understanding of ones sex or gender as distinct elements, of personal characteristics and human traits. Sex and gender are two contrasting features constantly interrelating, in day-to-day lives. A concise narrowing will be drawn from thisRead More The Effect of Social Organization on Everyday Life and Health824 Words   |  4 Pagesaffected by biological factors. However, our health should be a focus in our lives because our daily life has an affect on our health. Illness does not only have biologic al causes but is also influenced by social factors such as the socially imposed roles of gender and socioeconomic differences. Before the affect of gender on health can be discussed, the difference between gender and sex must first defined. Sex refers to actual physiological and hormonal differences between men and women; gender refersRead MoreGender Identity1341 Words   |  6 PagesMelynda Marchi Gender Identity The development of our gender identity is influenced by both the biological nature of a person and society, but the biology is the foundation of our gender identity. In the following paragraphs I will be discussing the interaction between hormones and behavior, and how these interactions affect the determination of gender identity, the roles of biological factors nature and environmental influences, nurture on sexual differentiation and gender identity and whichRead MoreSex And Gender And Deviant Behavior893 Words   |  4 PagesThere is significant value in continuing research sex and gender differences in psychology, as substantial differences in particular psychological processes exist. Perhaps the most impactful area that psychologists can continue to study sex and gender differences is in psychopathologies and deviant behavior. This is for two reasons: because significant sex and gender differences exist in the manifestation, diagnosis, and treatment of certain psychopath ologies and deviant behavior; and that this categoryRead MoreSex/Gender and Personal Care Products819 Words   |  4 Pagespersonal care products for men and women are, for the most part, ridiculous, and I also wanted to see what sort of differences there were between the two genders’ answers to the questions. The people I had complete the survey were around the same age, which could have affected the results, but I found that women used about 4-6 more products than the men, on average. However, the women had a significantly higher proportion of products used to maintain appearance. One of the men reported that he didRead MoreSocial And Biological Gender Differences906 Words   |  4 PagesYuanqi Li 11.27.2014 Linguistics 3A Social and Biological Gender Differences â€Å"Shenzhen: 2.08m Yuan; Beijing: 2.02m Yuan; Shanghai: 2.01m Yuan; Hangzhou: 1.78m Yuan†¦Ã¢â‚¬ [1], announced by Baidu, the largest Chinese web search provider, gives marriage costs in 2014, China. Suffering this high marriage cost for a decade, Chinese are becoming numb with these data. Statics show that marriage cost is 150 times higher than 30 years ago. Jianzhong, a RUC sociology professor says, â€Å"Increasing marriage cost showsRead MoreEssay about The Homosexual Brain?1502 Words   |  7 PagesHomosexual Brain? In 1992, Vice-President Dan Quayle said that homosexuality is more of a choice than a biological situation...It is a wrong choice. (1). Quayles statement counters the sentiment of many homosexuals that their sexual orientation is neither a lifestyle nor a personal choice, it is innate and unchangeable (2) . Is homosexuality a choice or does sexual preference have a biological basis? This question is at the forefront of academic, scientific, political, legal and media consciousnessRead MoreGender Inequality Between Men And Women1255 Words   |  6 PagesHowever feminism maintains that women are treated in an unfair ways. Social gender roles lead to various forms of inequality and disparity between men and women, which in relation to the socio economic, political and cultural ideologies plays a negative role in girls (Asley 2014) .While some societies, defend gender differences based on their cultural norms and religious beliefs, this tends to restrict women physical and mental space. †Across social classes girls tends to have less physical mobility